The Hidden-Hand Presidency

The Hidden-Hand Presidency: Eisenhower as Leader

by Fred I. Greenstein

John Hopkins University Press (1 May 1994)

Amazon link

What’s it about?: The life and times of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, with a focus on analysing his style of leadership, and the significance of his legacy in modern America. Author Fred Greenstein draws on a wealth of interviews and research for this text.

My opinion: Loved this! Ryan Holiday once described it as a “masterclass in leadership,” and I have to agree. The Hidden-Hand Presidency doesn’t simply chronicle the life and times of a former head of state; it goes deep into his strategic thinking and how he handled the challenges that came his way. This was huge for me, because before reading this, my perception of Eisenhower was that he was this milquetoast public servant (for lack of a better description). And that was the consensus for the longest time, that he was good old “Ike.” Yes, he appeared to be very careful and urbane, which is typically a good look for a statesman. However, this was the man who took down Joseph McCarthy, who at the time was at the height of his power as an anti-communist demagogue. And Eisenhower did it through careful, coordinated action. Working behind the scenes, behind closed doors, gradually limiting his rival’s power and influence. Completely dismantled, and for all his paranoia, McCarthy was none the wiser, until it was too late.

Hence, the “hidden-hand.” Just remarkable. The only reason people thought of him as being this sweet old man was because he didn’t project this bombastic, larger-than-life persona in public. So different from today. Now, we have brittle, thin-skinned personalities like Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, who are utterly ill-prepared for primetime (or leadership, for that matter). Or, anyone remember when former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott made his ridiculous and cartoonish “shirtfront” threat towards Vladimir Putin, over the downing of MH17 ten years ago? Is that how we want our leaders to behave?

None of that from Eisenhower. I have read my share of biographies of heads of state, and with Hidden-Hand, Fred Greenstein does a wonderful job bringing to life the man many didn’t know existed: a cunning strategist and leader, so much more than just a suit in an office. Strategies and tactics for all manner of situations are explored, and Greenstein’s analysis and insights are invaluable. This is what makes the text such a compelling read, and why the example of Eisenhower will be studied for generations to come. Perhaps it’s time to return to his brand of leadership? Something desperately needed in a world of Joe Bidens and Benjamin Netanyahus. The question is, where do we find another Dwight Eisenhower? We are in desperate need of one.

So, I strongly recommend reading The Hidden-Hand Presidency. You will thank yourself later on.